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Analysis of the fluidization behaviour and application of a novel spouted bedudapparatus for spray granulation and coating

机译:新型喷动床的流化特性及应用分析用于喷雾造粒和涂覆的设备

摘要

Spouted beds are well known for their good mixing of the solid phase and for their intensive heatudand mass transfers between the fluid phase and the solid phase. Nearly isothermal conditions areudenabled which is of advantage for the treatment of granular solid materials in granulation,udagglomeration or coating processes. In this work the hydrodynamic behaviour of a novel spoutedudbed apparatus with two horizontal and slit-shaped gas inlets is investigated by high-frequencyudrecordings of the gas phase pressure fluctuations over the entire bed. The hydrodynamic stableudoperation domain, which is of importance for operating the apparatus, will be identified anduddepicted in the Re-G-Ar-diagram by Mitev [1]. Another focus of this work is the simulation of theudspouting process by application of a continuum approach in FLUENT 6.2. The effect of theudfrictional stresses on the hydrodynamic behaviour is examined by performing simulations with andudwithout consideration of friction. The angle of internal friction fi in Schaeffer`s [10] model will beudvaried and the simulation results will be compared with experiments. It was found that the influenceudof friction is not very big by application of the quite simple and empirical frictional viscosity modeludby Schaeffer [10] basing on soil mechanical principles. Also the simulation results under negligenceudof friction were similar to those under consideration of friction. Another part of this work is theudindustrial application of the novel spouted bed in granulation and coating processes. Compared toudclassical fluidized beds, a much narrower particle size distribution, a higher yield and a higherudproduct quality was obtained in the novel spouted bed
机译:喷动床以其固相的良好混合以及其在液相和固相之间的强热/质量传递而众所周知。使几乎等温的条件变为可能,这对于制粒,成团或包衣过程中的粒状固体材料的处理是有利的。在这项工作中,通过对整个床层中气相压力波动的高频记录,研究了具有两个水平和狭缝形进气口的新型喷水/湿气设备的水动力行为。流体动力稳定/运行域对于设备的运行至关重要,将由Mitev [1]在Re-G-Ar-图中显示和描述。这项工作的另一个重点是通过在FLUENT 6.2中应用连续方法来模拟喷出过程。通过在不考虑摩擦的情况下进行模拟,可以检验摩擦应力对水动力行为的影响。舍弗[10]模型中的内摩擦角fi将被改变,并将模拟结果与实验进行比较。通过基于土壤力学原理的Schaeffer [10]的非常简单的经验摩擦粘度模型 ud,发现摩擦的影响 udof并不是很大。同样,在过失 udof摩擦下的仿真结果与考虑摩擦的情况相似。这项工作的另一部分是新型喷床在制粒和包衣过程中的工业应用。与传统的流化床相比,新型流化床具有更窄的粒度分布,更高的收率和更高的产品质量。

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